Digital ID plans advance
The Digital ID Act 2024 will come into effect on December 1, as Australia pushes to modernise its digital identity framework.
The legislation aims to strengthen trust in digital identity systems by introducing stricter standards for accredited providers, expanding access across government and private sectors, and enhancing privacy protections.
However, despite the promise of a safer and more seamless digital experience, concerns about privacy risks and potential exclusion remain.
The Act expands the existing voluntary accreditation scheme for Digital ID providers, legally binding them to comply with strict privacy, security, and operational requirements.
This framework, according to the government, ensures that Australians choosing to use accredited providers can have confidence that their personal data is safe.
“This legislation will strengthen and expand a voluntary accreditation scheme for providers of Digital ID services across the economy,” the Department of Finance said in a statement.
The Australian Government Digital ID System (AGDIS) will also extend its reach, enabling more government services to adopt digital ID while creating opportunities for private organisations to join by 2026.
However, privacy advocates have expressed concerns about whether these safeguards are adequate.
Expanding AGDIS to include more services and providers raises the risk of data breaches or misuse, even under tight regulation.
Some critics argue that centralising sensitive personal information in an interconnected system could make it a more attractive target for bad actors.
While oversight from the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) and the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) is designed to address these risks, sceptics remain cautious about the system’s ability to prevent misuse.
Equity is another area of contention.
The scheme is voluntary, but critics warn that as digital identity becomes a gateway to accessing government and private services, Australians without reliable technology or digital literacy skills may face barriers.
This has prompted questions about whether the system could inadvertently create a de facto mandatory requirement, excluding some individuals from full participation in the digital economy.
Additionally, the ambitious timeline for private sector integration has raised concerns about whether businesses, regulators, and technical infrastructure will be ready to ensure compliance and secure data handling.
The government has emphasised collaboration with key agencies, as well as with states, territories, and private enterprises, to ensure a smooth rollout.
Despite criticisms, officials maintain that the legislation provides Australians with a choice-rich, secure, and privacy-focused digital experience.